President Truman received news of the successful test whilst negotiating the post-war settlement in Europe at the Potsdam Conference. On 16 July 1945, scientists carried out the first trial of the bomb in the New Mexico desert. Robert Oppenheimer in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Later, the project was centralised and moved to an isolated laboratory headed by physicist J. At first, scientists worked in isolation in different parts of the US, unaware of the magnitude of the project in which they were involved. Groves, the Manhattan Project was also the most secret wartime project in history. Directed by the Army's chief engineer, Brigadier General Leslie R. It involved 37 installations across the US, 13 university laboratories and a host of prestigious participants such as the Nobel prizewinning physicists Arthur Holly Compton and Harold Urey. At the time, it was the largest collective scientific effort ever undertaken. Since 1942, more than 100,000 scientists of the Manhattan Project had been working on the bomb's development. A post-war model of 'Little Boy', the atomic bomb exploded over Hiroshima, Japan, in World War 2 | Shutterstock In the months following the attack, roughly 100,000 more people died slow, horrendous deaths as a result of radiation poisoning. The dropping of the bombs, which occurred by executive order of US President Harry Truman, remains the only nuclear attack in history. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, causing the deaths of 40,000 more. Oppenheimer quoting the Bhagavad Gita, after the successful atomic bomb test at Los AlamosĪt approximately 8.15am on 6 August 1945 a US B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, instantly killing around 80,000 people. Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds
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